Daniel
Goldhagen famously argued in
Hitler's Willing Executioners that to be German on the eve of the War was to be anti-Semitic; to be a Nazi, however, required a willingness to act on this intrinsic xenophobia.
Goldhagen's thesis was on my mind as I read (and recently re-read) Jan
Gross's Neighbors - a book which, to my mind at least, falls under that category of
'indispensable.' Most striking among
Gross's discoveries: first, that organized massacres of Jews continued in Poland as late as 1947 (two years after Potsdam and Yalta); and second, that Polish historiography is almost entirely void of studies dedicated to the role of ethnic Poles in the destruction of European Jewry. This is a dark book, but as I say, a vital one as well.
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