Moral Geniuses (Geniusii?)
Columbia University philosopher Elliot Paul observes that at first
glance a great moral leader does not appear “creative” in the same sense
as a revolutionary artist or a brilliant scientist. The ideas
represented by Lincoln or Einstein or Mahatma Gandhi or Martin Luther
King Jr., in their capacity as moral leaders, were not necessarily new.
...Like high-achieving individuals in science or the arts, Paul suggests,
moral geniuses are willing to stand against conventional opinion, often
within their own nation or community, and seek to overthrow it. That
kind of individual courage, we might say, becomes the subject or the
text of the moral genius’s greatness. While the specifics vary greatly,
we could describe a moral genius as someone who rejects the innate
caution and the hypocritical compromises of normative social morality.
(King’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” his most sustained accomplishment
in rhetorical prose, addresses precisely this issue.)
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