Social Perfectionism kills men
6,233 suicides were registered in
the UK in 2013. While the female suicide rate has remained roughly constant
since 2007, that for men is at its highest since 2001. Nearly eight in ten of
all suicides are male – a figure that has been rising for over three decades.
In 2013, if you were a man between the ages of 20 and 49 who’d died, the most
likely cause was not assault nor car crash nor drug abuse nor heart attack, but
a decision that you didn’t wish to live any more. In every country in the world,
male suicides outnumber female. The mystery is why? What is it about being male
that leads to this? Why, at least in the UK, are middle-aged men most at risk?
And why is it getting worse? Those who study suicide, or work for
mental health charities, are keen to press upon the curious that there’s
rarely, if ever, a single factor that leads to any self-inflicted death and
that mental illness, most commonly depression, usually precedes such an event.
“But the really important point is, most people with depression don’t kill
themselves,” O’Connor tells me. “Less than 5 per cent do. So mental illness is
not an explanation. For me, the decision to kill yourself is a psychological
phenomenon. What we’re trying to do in the lab here is understand thepsychology of the suicidal mind.”
When I last saw the numbers, which could have been 40 years ago, women attempted suicide at a higher rate, but men's greater success in their attempt outweighed that. Typically, women went with pills, and men opted more commonly for guns.
ReplyDelete"Social perfectionism" is an odd way to look at it. The African American suicide rate has risen of the years, which makes me think that people don't in general commit suicide when things are terrible; they commit suicide when things should be better, but they don't know why things aren't.
"Those who have a 'why' to live, can bear with almost any 'how'.” ― Viktor E. Frankl, Man's Search for Meaning
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