Monday, December 16, 2013

Stirring things up …

… The Catholic Writer and the Skating Boom, Or Every Day Is Self-Parody Day. (Hat tip, Dave Lull.)

Some good points are made here and also in Jacobs's piece, but I think that both Tushnet and Jacobs focus too much on the letter of Dana's essay and not enough on its spirit. Dana is not so naïve as to think we can have things once again the way they were half a century ago. That period came about because of a unique confluence of talent and circumstance. There have been other periods like it. Don't forget the strong Catholic influence during the decadent period at the end of the 19th century. Aubrey Beardsley, Ronald Firbank, and J.-K. Huysmans were all Catholics. Oscar Wilde, as Dana notes, died a Catholic.
The difference between the postwar period Dana refers to and how things are today is not that there were prominent Catholic writers then and there aren't now. Dana makes it quite clear that is not the case. The difference is that today the literary establishment either cannot recognize or else chooses to ignore Catholic elements even in works by Catholic authors. The vast lucuna in contemporary art that this represents has had profoundly adverse consequences.
As recently as the postwar period, the Roman Catholic Church still was recognized as something of a bulwark against the State, which is what it had been throughout Western history after the fall of Rome in 470 AD. Since then, the Church has seemed to have vagued out (and also to have wallowed in the gutter a bit), and the State has been left to do what it does — take greater and greater control of human life. That is why we are said to live in a secular age.
The problem with such an age is that it is, at best, superficial, and at worst utterly vacuous, for the simple reason that it has no savor or depth to begin with. It is just a bunch of busybodies pestering everybody. Now if the function of art, music, and literature were merely to reflect society, then a trip to a gallery or the theater, a concert of much that passes for music these days, or maybe even a best-seller would be reassuring, superficiality and vacuity being so often on display there. But art is a lens as well as a mirror, and has usually had more to reveal than just the passing scene. As Dana's article sadly demonstrates, that was so even in the not-too-distant past.
Dana's focus on Catholic writers is justified because during the post-war period that he discusses, the Catholic Church was about the only component of Christianity not evidently in decline. The waning of the Mainline Protestant churches had already begun, and Evangelical Protestantism had not yet thrust itself into the political arena. Even in its current vapid state, the Roman Church is better positioned than any other ecclesiastical entity to challenge authentically these times and theirs manners, such as they are. Two thousand years count for something, especially when more and more are noticing how little the prevailing viewpoint has to offer in the way of meaning.
Art and religion both demand practice, and the two can work in synergy. Many suspect that we are living in a period of decline, and they may well be right. If they are, then a resurgent Catholic art may be just what we need. The Church, after all, has plenty of experience when it comes to decline. It was there to pick up the pieces when the Roman Empire finally fell and couldn't get up.
What Dana has discerned is that Catholic writers, precisely by virtue of their faith, have an unusually good opportunity just now to remind people that there is a great deal more to life than what our society currently has on offer.
His essay is prophetic, not nostalgic.

2 comments:

  1. Rus Bowden7:03 PM

    Hi Frank,

    I read and shared this post onto my Facebook page yesterday. And tonight got the chance to look at the aricles that led up to it:

    Dana Gioia: First Things: The Catholic Writer Today
    Eve Tushnet: What Are the Right Questions About Catholic Fiction?
    Alan Jacobs: The New Atlantis: in which this Anglican intervenes in a Catholic debate
    Eve Tushnet: The Catholic Writer and the Skating Boom, Or Every Day Is Self-Parody Day

    My first thought was to compare the Catholic situation with the Jewish as I read Dana Gioia's article. The Jewish "culture" maintains its cultural glue for all its diversity with organizations and publications that foster this. For instance, as Tablet is for Jews, maybe First Things is for Catholics. The difference is, that if I were to mention that I have read something in Tablet to an educated Jewish guy, which I have, I would expect to get a nod of familiarity, which I have. I don't believe I should expect this of First Things, although I have not tried it.

    If there is any question whether there is a contribution to society to be made from a specifically Catholic influence, I'll first quote Dana Gioia's article, section VII: "The loss of the aesthetic sensibility in the Church has weakened its ability to make its call heard in the world. Dante and Hopkins, Mozart and Palestrina, Michelangelo and El Greco, Bramante and Gaudi, have brought more souls to God than all the preachers of Texas."

    I recently went to the Museum of Russian Icons, and I know I am jumping to Russian Orthodoxy, but it is where I was, and you cannot blame first there being a museum for these treasured religious artifacts. It's a beautiful part of what society has grown through. But second, you cannot blame a Russian Orthodox for wanting more of its beauty involved with our culture today. It's not a bad thing. Here is a museum article, when you explore their "About" section: History of Icons. Here is an excerpt:

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    1. Rus Bowden7:05 PM

      For over 1,000 years, Orthodox Christianity, the Greek branch of the Christian faith, informed and shaped the spiritual and cultural foundation of Russian society and directed the creative energies of craftsman and artists. Icon painting and the veneration of icons also originated in the Greek Orthodox tradition and were imported into Russia.

      I took photos of some of these icons that attest to their beauty, for instance: Antique Russian Skladen; Jesus & Mary Mosaic; Weathered Old Saint Nicholas; Saint Nicholas with Halo; 18th Century Saint Nicholas Statue;
      Blemished Old Saint.

      At least part of what happens, is religious faith is forced underground in societies, which puts an end to being able to worship publicly, to the point of being either shamed or arrested for doing so. This is now happening in the USA, as we cannot display our nativity scenes as we could before. We have lost that religious freedom. This year, I went inside Saint John's Episcopal for this, where nativity scenes from around the world were on display. Here's one: No Room at the Inn.

      Yours,
      Rus

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